Imagined Communities

Posted: October 30th, 2012 | Author: | Filed under: RESPONSES-TO READINGS | Comments Off

A nice visualization of some of our imaginary borders >>>

 


Questions about “Communities”

Posted: September 26th, 2012 | Author: | Filed under: RESPONSES-TO READINGS | Comments Off

Hi y’all,

After class today a few of us started talking about “communities” and it helped to articulate some blocs I’ve been having, so I figured I’d open the conversation to the group.  In order to be clear I will organize the following thoughts that came up around four questions:

What, communities?

Who, communities?

Why, communities?  and,

How, communities?

What’s maybe not surprising here is that the seemingly more straightforward term, namely communities (vs. experimental), has turned out to be more demanding terrain, at least for me.

If any of you feel inclined I would love to brainstorm some of these basic questions that we don’t always have time to talk about in class. I’ll also offer my thoughts where I have some.

 

I. WHAT, communities?

What are we each referring to when we say communities/community? Do we have different standards for the term? Where do these understandings come from?

Do we count “a sense of community” as our objective for the class, or are we reserving the term for something more formal? More organized? More lasting? More materially productive? Can communities occur between two people? Can communities be anonymous? What duration do/must communities have to be communities?

 

Can we come up with a list of different kinds of communities? A few of us already discussed at least these:

a) Intentional Communities:
-not given but chosen, with links of affinity around shared and intended goals
-sometimes requiring a element of privilege, necessary for the members to exit their given situation and pursue a preferential alternative

b) Identity based communities
- the convergence of peoples around given and/or chosen materially-based similarities of subjugation (lifestyle, race, class, profession, gender, sexuality, etc.)
- identity is maintained as a force of convergence by way of exclusion: I am this, not that. Or, I am not that, and thus this—an identification of self and/vs. other. Agency is thus provided by the solidarity of sameness and self-sameness (I AM this thing), while also threatening to reduce subjects to one-dimensional or injured states of constitution.

c) Family
-institutionally codified bonds of kinship that support projects of nation-state, survival, and inheritance
-the unit liable for responsibilities of production and reproduction in a neo-liberal, capitalist state
-a model capable of being “queered” through non-kinship bonds of affinity, non-coupled forms of intimacy and care, non-gender-based divisions of labor, and/or communal consumption practices.

More…?

 

II. WHO, communities?

As hinted at by the above examples, the question arises of who is able to be a part of what kinds of communities, who is positioned in what kinds of communities, and who may benefit from what kinds of communities. What meaningful distinctions might we want to make about community that one is rendered a part of through structural oppression, i.e. through a sort of negativity of the conditions of removed of agency, vs. a community that one enters into as a way of seeking the production of some life-world, i.e. an additive or positive form of agency? Is it useful to think in terms of communities of privilege and oppression, of choice and subjugation?  Is this a productive paradigm for our intents/projects?

Further, are there people for whom community- regardless of whether it is chosen or given or necessary- is not available? Or, not even desirable?

Isolation has been historically reveal as a technology for rendering structural oppression opaque; in the case of the gender division of labor, for example, 2nd wave feminists harnessed the Marxist analysis of false-consciousness and proletariat revolution through consciousness-raising groups which worked by way of simply coming together and sharing personal experiences in order to reveal larger political structures. However, I would want to wonder about people for whom solitude either provides some sort of agency- some safe space, or who are radically incapable of communality- say those suffering from PTSD or “the insane.” In other words, while there are high stakes in resisting the cult of the individual that many theorists would agree is the engine of our late-capitalist, neo-liberal state, the capacity to function in community, i.e. sociality, also operates as a highly normalizing prescriptive.  Which brings me to the next question:

 

III. WHY, communities?

I’ll be brief here, since many of the concerns are involved in the above already.

- community as (political) resistance to individualist consumption and responsibility?
- community as agency/strength in numbers?
- community as visibility and intelligibility? (I am thinking here of both ACT UP and OCCUPY…)
- community as a human necessity: care, concern, security, material support?
- community in order to provide a safe space? A space of affirmation?
- community as a space for becoming? (How, for example, is the development of sexuality dependent on being with others? How is the stylization of comportment flourished upon and fine-tuned in the bodily company of other and for others?)

More…?

 

and finally,

 

IV. HOW, communities?

By this I mean two things:

a)    How might we engage the topic in our class and in the context of art?

b)   How do communities emerge, or what are their conditions of possibility?

 

4a) To be reductive, we could, in the least, engage community as:
- the topic that our project is taking up, i.e. communities in general or specific communities
- Are there artists y’all like that work with communities in this way?

Or

- the media or method of our work, i.e. engaging a gesture of creating communities or a communal situation
- Are there artists y’all like that create (experimental) communities in this way?

4b) How do communities form? What creates a sense of community? What qualities do we associate with community (e.g. trust?, concern?, affinity?, convergence?, exchange?, support?, touch?), and how are these fostered?

Further, would it be possible to engage the topic of communities at this third level of what I might call techniques or technologies of community, within the scope of our class intentions?

 

 

 


Monochrome Landscape (Green)

Posted: March 28th, 2009 | Author: | Filed under: RESPONSES-TO READINGS, Uncategorized | 120 Comments »

Monochrome Landscape (Green) by Laura Kurgar intro by Yates McKee (p. 534)

I think Kurgar’s projects adds a new demention to law and environmental regulation. My question is: to what extent can imagery be trusted and used as evidence of transgrassion in courts, as photographs can virtually be faked in photoshop and other programs of that kind? Who will be in charge of global environment surveillance, and how will it be funded? How do we make sure that it is fair towards all, and that superpowers are not exceptions to the regulations inforced?


NONGOVERNMENTAL POLITICS:Dilemas of Home improvement

Posted: March 17th, 2009 | Author: | Filed under: RESPONSES-TO READINGS | 93 Comments »

NONGOVERNMENTAL POLITICS: Dilemas of Home improvement: Can Clean Energy Technology Mediate Civic Involvement in Climate Change.  (p. 368 by Noorje Marres)

Questions:
Why are we depending and relying so little on solar energy?
solar1
Solar Energy (Panels)

solar


Readings: Non-Governmental Politics / Nongovernmental Generation of International Treaties

Posted: March 17th, 2009 | Author: | Filed under: RESPONSES-TO READINGS, Uncategorized | 3 Comments »

This article speaks to access to knowledge issues, intellectual property rights, and the role of the UN in promoting/regulating these fields. It also goes on to describe the entanglement of political ideology with opinions on intellectual property rights.

These are important dialogues to have, especially in an increasingly informational world where small ideas can transform societies. Good questions to ask are: why do we need international regulation of intellectual property issues? Who would write these treaties and who would the regulations best serve? Is the notion of “property rights” a universal value?

These are questions that I had for myself, and I am glad that the author addressed our emotional relationship to property rights issues. This pushes people to think of their basic motives in establishing regulated global intellectual property rights, whether these motives are profit, power, or philosophically oriented.


Readings: Non-Governmental Politics / Civic Think Tank

Posted: March 17th, 2009 | Author: | Filed under: RESPONSES-TO READINGS, Uncategorized | 96 Comments »

This chapter talks about an organization in D.C. called Public Citizen’s Health Research Group that lobbies and pushes for legislation on The Hill. They advocate consumer rights via their expertise. The overarching goals are to change larger structures that promote ill industries instead of just changing one or two corporations. Because they work to change regulations, their work is largely non-partisan.

I am very interested in advocacy and lobbying groups in Washington, where private and public interests meet. How is one lobbying group able to speak on the behalf of an entire consumer base? What are the most effective methods of lobbying for health care issues this year, as we are probably going to see a change in the overall structure of the system?


Readings: Non-Governmental Politics / Nongovernmental Generation of International Treaties

Posted: March 17th, 2009 | Author: | Filed under: RESPONSES-TO READINGS, Uncategorized | 93 Comments »

This article speaks to access to knowledge issues, intellectual property rights, and the role of the UN in promoting/regulating these fields. It also goes on to describe the entanglement of political ideology with opinions on intellectual property rights.

These are important dialogues to have, especially in an increasingly informational world where small ideas can transform societies. Good questions to ask are: why do we need international regulation of intellectual property issues? Who would write these treaties and who would the regulations best serve? Is the notion of “property rights” a universal value?

These are questions that I had for myself, and I am glad that the author addressed our emotional relationship to property rights issues. This pushes people to think of their basic motives in establishing regulated global intellectual property rights, whether these motives are profit, power, or philosophically oriented.


Readings: Non-Governmental Politics / Civic Think Tank

Posted: March 17th, 2009 | Author: | Filed under: RESPONSES-TO READINGS, Uncategorized | 2 Comments »

This chapter talks about an organization in D.C. called Public Citizen’s Health Research Group that lobbies and pushes for legislation on The Hill. They advocate consumer rights via their expertise. The overarching goals are to change larger structures that promote ill industries instead of just changing one or two corporations. Because they work to change regulations, their work is largely non-partisan.

I am very interested in advocacy and lobbying groups in Washington, where private and public interests meet. How is one lobbying group able to speak on the behalf of an entire consumer base? What are the most effective methods of lobbying for health care issues this year, as we are probably going to see a change in the overall structure of the system?


Readings: The Governed in Politics

Posted: March 17th, 2009 | Author: | Filed under: RESPONSES-TO READINGS, Uncategorized | 4 Comments »

I just read the introductory essay, Michel Feher’s The Governed in Politics, partly because a friend in my PhD program told me that he didn’t really believe in nongovernmental politics, so I was hoping with this essay to get a better understanding of what they are (or aren’t if my friend is right.) Feher points out that the term covers a wide range of activity, and that some of the actors would certainly not recognize what they are doing as nongovernmental or political. What is our understanding(s) of the term and how it relates to what we’re doing and the world at large? It seems like we’ve talked about it in terms of specific groups and practices, but not so much as a larger unifying idea.


Readings: The Closing of American Society

Posted: March 17th, 2009 | Author: | Filed under: RESPONSES-TO READINGS, Uncategorized | 99 Comments »

What does is mean that, as LaMarche notes, many “liberals” have begun referring to themselves as “progressives?” Are Progressives now trusting to the popularity of their vision of/for the US (and marketing it)? Are we now at the beginning of a possible “opening” of American society and if so, what role(s) might artists play?
Many things I’ve read lately were written in the last few years of the Bush administration. This interview (and the concept of nongovernmental politics generally) resonates with Stephen Duncombe’s book Dream: Re-Imagining Progressive Politics in an Age of Fantasy (I know, I’ve mentioned it a few times, sorry.) In this book, he calls on “mainstream liberals” to learn from the media success of more marginalized, spectacular activist groups – Billionaire’s for Bush & Reclaim the Streets, for example. This is similar to LaMarche’s complaint that liberals haven’t tended to trust in the popularity of their vision(s) and so don’t “package it for consumption” or present it boldly. Has what they were calling for recently come to pass? What has shifted?